The Biosphere is the former US pavilion from Expo 67, the 1967 world fair held in Montreal celebrating Canada's centennial.
The US Government donated the  their pavilion, a geodesic dome designed by Buckmaster Fuller, to Canada after Expo 67 was over.
From 1968 to 1976 it went through several iterations including housing the world's second largest Aviary. 
In 1976 a 15 minute fire lit by a welder's torch burned the clear acrylic exterior cover completely. The fire, while intense, did not damage the structure itself.
In 1996 it became the Biosphere, a federally owned museum dedicated to water. Subsequently in 2021 it was taken over by the City of Montreal as an environmental museum
The structure is made of triangles joined by steel multi-pronged  connectors.
The display explaining the history of the building and Buckmaster Fuller,  included a description of a 1930's car Buckmaster designed
A demonstration living wall lines one hallway
There is a 360° movie theatre screen in the building. I believe it is the screen that was in the Telephone Pavilion at Expo 67.
There are three galleries presenting environmental art works. 
One features the art of Jean Paul Riopelle, a well known Quebec abstract painter and sculptor. Parts of his works featuring snow geese  are on display.
A ten artist show displaying artworks made from collected waste
The third gallery displays items created by an artist from Thailand made from fish nets found floating  in the ocean
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